Lipid Panel Guide: Cholesterol & Triglycerides Explained

Learn to interpret your lipid panel: HDL, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides. Complete guide to understanding cardiovascular lab tests.

Lipid Panel Guide: Cholesterol & Triglycerides Explained

8 min - BioSense Team - 2025-08-15

  • cholesterol
  • cardiovascular
  • prevention
  • lab tests

Understanding Your Lipid Panel

Note: This guide is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice.

A lipid panel is an essential blood test to assess your cardiovascular risk. It measures different types of fats in your blood.

Components of the Lipid Panel

### Total Cholesterol - Normal values: < 200 mg/dL (5.2 mmol/L) - Role: Building cell membranes

### LDL-Cholesterol ("bad cholesterol") - Normal values: < 100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) - Risk: Accumulates in arteries

### HDL-Cholesterol ("good cholesterol") - Desirable values: > 40 mg/dL in men, > 50 mg/dL in women - Protective role: Cleanses arteries

### Triglycerides - Normal values: < 150 mg/dL (1.7 mmol/L) - Elevation factors: High-sugar diet

Tips to Optimize Your Lipid Profile

  1. Mediterranean diet: Prioritize omega-3s, fruits, and vegetables
  2. Physical activity: 30 minutes per day minimum
  3. Weight control: Maintain BMI between 18.5 and 25
  4. Quit smoking: Major impact on HDL

Related Articles

See also: LDL Cholesterol: 2025 Targets, Triglycerides, Cardiovascular Prevention.

*Information based on general public health recommendations*